Paint chips and dust
Most lead hazards come from paint in homes built before 1978, especially if before 1950, and are most hazardous when paint is peeling or chipping.
Soil
Play areas can be contaminated by chips or dust from lead paint, as well as, lead from car batteries or past use of leaded gasoline.
Air
Air may be contaminated by lead from dust created by sanding, scraping or burning to remove lead-based paint.
Water
Water can be contaminated by lead pipes and lead solder used to connect plumbing.
What Are the Effects of Lead Poisoning?
Most children show no symptoms, even at high levels. If symptoms occur, they are often mistaken for the flu or other illnesses.
Low levels of lead within the body may cause:
- Nervous system damage
- Decreased muscle and bone growth
- Diminished intelligence and lower IQ
- Decreased hearing ability or complete hearing loss
- Behavioral problems such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Hyperactivity
- Kidney damage
High levels of lead within the body may cause:
The long-term effects of lead in a child can be severe.
How Do I Know If My Child Has Lead Poisoning?
Regular screening of blood for lead is the best way to detect lead poisoning. Have kids tested at ages 12 and 24 months!